-Bill, welcome back.
I always like having you on the show.
I actually just thought of this seconds before.
I apologize. I...
Here, I'll just put this...
[ Laughter ]
Yeah. [ Rimshot ]
-No one -- You didn't see anything.
Welcome back to the show.
I always love having you here.
"Source Code" is out today.
Congratulations on this. It's fantastic.
You worked hard on this.
-It was kind of fun to look back.
Yeah, I don't do that much.
-Yeah. Why did you want to do this,
like, looking all the way back just to your upbringing?
-Um, you know, I'll turn 70 this year.
Microsoft turns 50. My foundation will be 25.
So, you know, it's time I look back a tiny bit
and thought through, you know, the incredible luck
I had with parents and timing and so many things
that set me up for an amazing life.
-Yeah. You do talk about your mom a lot in this book
and what a big influence your mom.
I know everyone's mom is. I love my mom, too.
Yeah. What examples did you have of anything
you remember your mom being very influential in you?
-Well, when other families had come over,
you know, we'd talk about what their kids were up to.
And then after they left, my mom would say,
"Oh, they must feel terrible. Their kid didn't go to college,"
or, you know, "They're not doing very well."
And I'd be like, "Oh, okay. I get what you want me to do."
-Yeah. Oh, yeah, yeah. [ Laughter ]
Yeah, that was a side way of saying,
"You better go to college." Yeah.
And then you went and dropped out.
-I did. -Yeah. Good for you.
Good for you. -I went on leave, actually.
-Keep her on her toes. Yeah, you did.
You actually wrote a nice letter to her that you went on leave.
You go, "Oh, I'm starting a company with my buddy."
-I might be back if it doesn't work.
-Yeah, you did say that.
It's kind of cool. They have the letter in here.
I also thought it was very interesting, too,
a lot of the Boy Scout stuff.
-Yeah, I got to do a lot of hiking in the Seattle area.
I wasn't very good at it, but I loved the camaraderie.
-Yeah. Me too. I never -- I didn't -- I wasn't a Boy Scout.
My parents didn't let me try out for it.
Yeah, or something. I didn't get to do it.
But I got all those magazines and learned
how to tie knots and stuff. [ Laughter ]
I tried camping out once in my backyard,
and -- I know -- that was my big adventure outside.
My mom came out midnight, like middle of the night,
and said, "Jimmy, come back inside.
This is scary. It's scaring me."
Also, I want to say the proceeds from this book
is going to United Way Worldwide.
[ Cheers and applause ]
United Way because of your -- because of your mom?
-Yeah, my parents were both very involved.
And the whole volunteering thing, giving back
to the community, they set an example
that I'm trying to live up to.
-Yeah. You really are. Yeah.
[ Cheers and applause ] You're doing a good job.
50th anniversary of Microsoft.
You look back at this, you go, "Man, oh, man."
I mean, you are Bill Gates.
You became -- Like, before you,
who do you even think --
who'd you look up to, or who was...?
-Oh, there were scientists like Richard Feynman,
who were amazing.
There was no computer industry except for these big,
expensive machines. It was IBM was this company,
and people thought computers were kind of against them
because they were, you know, only for big companies.
And then, when the personal computer came, it was more like,
"Okay, power to the people,"
and we got to be part of that, you know,
because, by age 18, I'd done a lot of software,
and we saw the miracle of the chip
and that it would change everything.
-You said that everyone's going to have
a personal computer, and people laughed at you,
and they go, "Yeah, right."
-"We'll see." -Yeah, exactly. Yeah.
And now, yeah, everyone's got one
in their pocket now, I guess. Right?
-Yeah, no, we used to say, "On every desk and in every home,"
and now, you know, we've gone even far beyond that.
-Yeah. Does it -- does it fuel you to work harder
when people doubt you and say, "No, you can't do this"?
-I think so.
You know, I think kind of proving to my mom
that I could exceed her expectation.
And then just the dream of, "Okay, wouldn't it be cool?"
I wanted to have a personal computer.
And my friend, Paul Allen, and I,
in the early years, you know, figured out,
"Hey, we see this, and other people don't.
We don't know why, but let's -- let's go show them."
-Yeah, he sounds like fun, by the way, Paul Allen.
-He was a Hendrix fan. He played the guitar.
-Yeah. Experimented with LSD.
-And he made -- Yeah, he made -- He made me do the same thing.
-Yeah. -[ Chuckles ]
[ Cheers and applause ] Did that -- Hold on, now.
I don't want to have -- no flashbacks!
I don't want -- no flashbacks.
But what was that like? Do you remember the experience?
-Uh, it was a little crazy.
The funny thing was, later,
when Steve Jobs was kind of denigrating me, he said,
"Oh, Bill Gates has no design taste.
He should have taken acid."
And I was like, "Wait a minute.
I took the acid. It was just, I got the batch
that's about code, not about design."
[ Laughter ] Uh, so...
-You got the -- the weird batch.
-He got a very different batch than I did.
-But we wouldn't recommend anyone go out there.
-No, I actually don't. -No, because --
Because it's like you think you've solved the problems
of the world, and then you don't, really?
-It turns out it's all kind of fake.
-Yeah.
-And I like it when my mind, you know, works well.
And I was kind of worried afterwards.
Did I mess up my mind,
you know, and erase all my knowledge?
-Wow.
-So even though I was a big risk-taker,
then I thought, "No, no more of that.
I'm gonna just work super hard."
In my 20s, I was -- I didn't take weekends or vacations.
It was kind of over the top, but it was super fun.
-And you would just live in your office?
-Yeah, I knew everybody's license-plate number,
so I knew when they came, when they went home.
-And what did mom say when she found out
you were doing this? She's, like...
-By then, she had relaxed a little bit.
-Yeah.
-You know, she always said, "Okay.
You need me for this or that."
And so we had some intensity in our relationship.
Both she and my dad, in their own way, were fantastic.
My dad more by setting a model of calmness and showing,
you know, you really can be on top of the world
and my mom by kind of pushing me even though I pushed back.
-Wow. That's good. I think you did okay.
Yeah. [ Laughter ]
When, uh... [ Applause ]
Everyone's talking about A.I., and that's --
that's the big topic, everyone says
how's it going to take over and all this stuff,
and it's bad or it's good or we don't know.
What are the pros and cons for,
in layman's terms, for someone like me?
-Yeah. So the era we've come to is sort of the vision
that computing was expensive and it basically became free.
The era that we're just starting is that intelligence is rare.
You know, a great doctor, a great teacher.
And with A.I., over the next decade,
that will become free, Commonplace, you know?
Great medical advice, great tutoring.
And it's kind of profound
because it solves all these specific problems,
like we don't have enough doctors or, you know,
mental-health professionals,
but it brings with it kind of so much change.
You know, what will jobs be like?
Should we, you know, just work like 2 or 3 days a week?
So I love the way it'll drive innovation forward,
but I think it's a little bit unknown.
Will we be able to shape it?
And so, legitimately, people are like, "Wow,
this is -- this is a bit scary."
It's completely new territory.
-I mean, will we still need humans?
-Not for most things. You know, we'll decide --
[ Laughter ]
-I mean, hosting a talk show, definitely.
You're gonna need -- Really?
-Well, we'll decide.
You know, like baseball.
We won't want to watch computers play baseball.
-That's correct. Yeah.
-And, you know,
so there'll be some things that we reserve for ourselves,
but in terms of making things and moving things
and growing food,
over time, those will be basically solved problems.
-Yeah. Which we need to -- we need to
solve problems because you got some grandkids...
-I do I have, uh... -...you got to take care of.
-...2-year-old and a three-month-old that...
-That's pretty awesome. [ Applause ]
That's cute, huh? Boy, girl?
-Two girls. -Two girls. Oh, it's the best.
Both here in New York. -Really?
-Yeah. -Do you like being a grandpa?
-It's fun.
I think the best part is yet to come.
Because I like to read books to them,
eventually take them on trips.
But even the 2-year-olds are kind of a blast.
-Oh, that's fantastic.
Now, I want to ask you, too,
because there's a nice thing about being optimistic
about the future.
What keeps you optimistic,
and what could you tell everyone to stay optimistic
about the future?
-Well, I think the ability
to improve health, you know, even Alzheimer's,
which has been tough,
all the diseases that are still in the developing countries
like malaria, HIV.
Polio, we're very close. I spent a lot of time on that.
-You really do.
-With luck, in the next 3 or 4 years,
that'll become the second disease that's completely gone.
[ Cheers and applause ]
And even in areas like climate,
you know, I think we can innovate.
We need to make really, really cheap green products
and asking people to pay extra,
they should pay extra for clean products,
but if you take the whole globe, they probably won't do it.
And so the way to kind of get there is to innovate
so the clean one is cheaper than the dirty one.
And there's a lot of great stuff coming along.
So I'm a little more optimistic about that
than people who don't get to see that innovation pipeline.
-Yeah. All right, I love it. More with Bill Gates
when we come back, everybody. I want to ask
some more questions. Come on back.